![]() |
| HOME |
INTRODUCING BRAINWAVE COHERENCE |
COHERENCE TECHNIQUES |
MECHANICS OF EVOLUTION |
| PART 1 Meditation: Origins; Processes & Mechanisms; Modernisation;.The Real Effects. PART 2 Cannabis: Origins; Processes & Mechanisms; Demonization; Social Evil or Spiritual Path?; A Psychedelics Codicil. PART 3 ORMUS: Farming For Gold; Secrets of Science Past; Alchemist & Kitchen Sink; The Enlightenment Pill; A Personal Codicil. |
| COMING SOONISH Part 4 - Brain Entrainment |
| HOME INTRODUCING BRAINWAVE COHERENCE COHERENCE TECHNIQUES ....Part 1: Meditation ....1. Origins of Meditation ....2. Processes and .......................Mechanisms ....3. Modernization ....4. The Real Effects ....Part 2: Cannabis ....1. Origins of Cannabis Use ....2. Processes and .......................Mechanisms ....3. Demonization ....4. Social Evil or ....................Spiritual Path? ....5. A Psychedelics Codicil ....Part 3: ORMUS ....1. Farming For Gold ....2. Secrets of Science Past ....3. The Alchemist & the .........................Kitchen Sink ....4. The Enlightenment Pill ....5. A Personal Codicil ..
|
BRAINWAVE COHERENCE AND THE TECHNIQUES THAT SUPPORT IT Part One MEDITATION An extremely ancient, esoteric and somewhat alien technique based in Eastern spiritual practises, meditation has gained a new lease of life over recent decades. Scientific research into its effects has endowed it with a new credibility that is based on the concerns of the current age and not those of an age long past. As individuals have taken up the practise themselves and experienced the benefits first hand, it has enhanced the credibility and opened up interest in the ancient philosophies from which the technique comes. |
![]() We are now on ![]() and |
|||
| MECHANICS OF EVOLUTION ...1: Mind, Myth & Magic ...An introduction to thinking, ...consciousness, self-knowledge ...and evolution. ...2: Spiritual Science ...The appliance of science. ...What price faith and belief ...when we have science? ...3: The Karma Papers ...Everything you ever want to ...know about karma but didn't ...want to push your luck by ...asking. ...4: Neuronplasticity & ...the Evolving Brain ...Build yourself a new brain ...(glue not supplied.) Not quite ...but ever wondered what is ...going on inside your head ...when you meditate? Wonder ...no more. In this series we ...tell all |
Chapter One The Origins of Meditation The technique of meditation is found in many Eastern cultures as an implict and long-standing part of the national religious practises. The first recorded references to meditation date from about 3000 BC and come from the Vedic culture of the Indus Valley in India. They coincide closely with the development of writing in that area of the world. It is, however, clear that meditation had been around for a long time before the written word. Some say that tantric meditation came into being between 10 and 15 thousand years ago but that seems to be a speculative date as no records exist for that time. Whenever meditation came into being, it is extremely old and certainly goes back a long way beyond recorded history. |
||||
| As the development and codification of meditation techniques took place in India, it is Indian meditation that this article discusses. That does not imply that there are no other valid meditation techniques nor that other cultures were not involved in its development. It is, however, India that offers the most accessible sources regarding the nature and practise of meditation.
The first references to meditation appear in short instructional texts, called tantras. The word tantra actually means technique and tantras are designed to achieve a specific result -- usually self-realisation. |
|||||
|
|||||
| The tantras exerted a powerful influence over spiritual practises in India for millennia. It was not until the final two centuries before Christ that the technique was defined and formalised.
It was the great saint, still revered in India today, Patanjali who carried out this work. It is not too much to say that Patanjali was the father of yoga. In the Yoga Sutras he defined the ‘eight limbs of yoga’ and its ultimate aim. Resembling the Buddhist Eight Fold Path, the Yoga Sutras are said to represent the key to Enlightenment. |
|||||
|
|||||
| According to Patanjali the eight limbs of yoga consist of: .............1. The Laws of Life (yama): ...................Non-violence (ahimsa); ...................Truthfulness (satya); ...................Integrity (atseya); ...................Chastity.(brahmacharya); ...................Non-attachment (aparigraha.) .............2. The Rules of Living (niyama): ...................Simplicity (shaucha); ...................Contentment (santosha); ...................Purification.(tapas); ...................Refinement (swadhyaya); ...................Surrender to the Lord ...........................(tshvarapranidhana.) .............3. Posture (asana.) .............4. Breathing exercises (pranayama.) .............5. Retirement of the senses ...........................(pratyahara.) .............6. Focusing of attention (dharana.) .............7. Meditation (dhyana.) .............8. The settled mind (samadhi.) However, some would say that Patanjali got the order of the limbs wrong. There are those who believe that the first and second limbs should be last as they seem to be qualities that derive from meditation and the experience of samadhi. Following Patanjali’s model the practice of meditation starts with a series of exercises or asanas to loosen the spinal column and relax the muscles. It is these asanas that constitute the yogic system known as Hatha Yoga. It is Hatha Yoga that, in the West, had often been misinterpreted as being the whole of yoga. It is, however, as can be seen, merely a preparation for the main element of yoga -- meditation and the settled mind. This is followed by a set of breathing exercises known as pranayama. If these are part of a prelude to meditation, the exercises are generally fairly gentle. They help to calm the body after the asanas and to focus the mind. Pranayama can, however, also be a yogic discipline all of its own. In that case the breathing exercises are much more elaborate. Some pranayama exercises can have a violent effect on the system and it, therefore, has a somewhat suspect reputation outside of the meditation context. Assuming you are sitting down and not driving a vehicle, the next step is ‘retirement of the senses.’ Or, as normal people call it, closing one’s eyes. The penultimate step on the path towards meditation the Patanjali way is dharana, focusing the mind. Contrary to popular interpretation this is not an instruction to concentrate or weld the mind to a particular thought. Concentration is an anathema to meditation. In fact the instruction relates to the moments immediately prior to actually starting the practise of meditation during which one notices the thoughts arising spontaneously within the mind. Finally comes the act of meditation. This can take many forms but in the Patanjali model at this point a particular thought is introduced into the mind at the normal thinking level. Traditionally the thought is a mantra but it can be a shape (a yantra) or an image of a deity; the nature of the thought really does not matter much. As most meditations are based on mantras, let us discuss what happens when a mantra is introduced into the mind. |
|||||
|
|||||
| The ultimate state that one experiences in meditation is described by Patanjali as ‘samadhi’ -- the settled mind. But that tells us little. Never a man for long paragraphs, Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras consists of a collection of nothing but two line statements. So what does ‘the settled mind’ mean in real terms? In fact it has two meanings -- one describes the settled mind in meditation and the other describes the permanent, ultimate and final state of evolutionary consciousness, the state of Enlightenment.
As we have defined the latter meaning elsewhere, here we will talk about the settled mind in meditation. In meditation, as previously mentioned, the mind experiences finer and finer levels of thought. As one’s thinking becomes more refined thoughts become soft, vague and whispery, and the experience is one of increasing silence and light. Eventually one reaches the source of thought and passes beyond it. This is the state of the totally settled mind. It is, however, a state beyond thought and we do not, therefore, actually experience it. What we experience is passing in and out of the state. Just above the source of thought is a level of thinking that is known in India as ‘ananda.’ In Sanskrit ‘ananda’ means bliss and the experience of passing through this band of consciousness can only be described as exactly that. The source of thought is the place beyond the point where we start as people. It is a state of pure consciousness without thought or action. It is the field where everything starts and it is, therefore, a field of infinite creative potential and intelligence. Once again this is not a matter of theory or speculation but of fact. Everyone has the ability to experience this state for themselves. |
|||||
|
|||||
| In the next part of this series we will be looking at the process, mechanisms and effects of meditation. | |||||
|
|||||
|
|||||
| Copyright © 2010 The Enlightenment Company THE ENLIGHTENMENT COMPANY IS A NON-PROFIT MAKING EDUCATIONAL TRUST DEVOTED TO PROMOTING INCREASED CONSCIOUSNESS |
|||||